In order for
a professional media product to truly be a success it must take into account a
certain group of people; the target demographic, as this tight knit group will
be responsible for majority of the film product’s success. Therefore procedures
must be carried out to cater to the audience via Qualitative (some
Quantitative) audience feedback. ‘The Return’ heavily relied upon the audience
feedback as its three ancillary products were influenced by the feedback that I
obtained as shown in the ‘Qualitative Audience Feedback’ document displayed on
the blog. It was essential for me to comprehend, fully understand and learn
from my audience feedback in order to cater to them, as the demographic is
‘niche’ therefore ‘The Return’ could not afford to lose its already limited
source of profit or film success.
One of the first steps in understanding and learning from my audience was in the primary Research phase, in which I utilised a website called QuestionPro.com. This allowed me gain quantitative data on my audience and their preferences within the Slasher genre. I discovered via my online distributed survey that my sample were predominantly Horror/Slasher film fans which validates their answers as representative of the Slasher demographic. In addition I discovered that they felt Red, White & Black were the best 3 colour palette choice which were representing and conveying the Slasher genre, and this had a direct effect on all of my three main ancillary tasks as this 3 colour scheme was consistently maintained throughout the poster, magazine cover and film trailer. The decision to utilise a knife as the weapon of choice for the Villain Ruby was also a factor influenced by my Audience Feedback as they felt this was conventional and preferred the knife over a chainsaw, firearm or an axe etc. Other decisions such as filming locations, intertextual references and form of marketing were all effected by this Quantitative data as I learned what exactly my audience expects and discovered how exactly to cater and target those needs as a result of carrying out this survey. This level of understanding of expectations and conventions enabled me to subvert or follow conventions within the Slasher genre, this clearly demonstrates just how vital the understanding and comprehension of your audience is and how much the Quantitative Audience Survey has assisted me in the production of ‘The Return’.
In the
construction and planning phases I required detailed and more intricate ‘wordy’
responses hence why Qualitative Audience Feedback was utilised. I obtained
detailed information on my magazine and poster templates. Regarding the poster
I discovered, via my audience, that my poster should incorporate simplistic
elements, narrative references, dark colours
to convey genre and generally inform the audience about ‘The Return’. I also
learnt that the magazine cover that ‘The Return’ will feature on should be
expected and conventional and not out of place as highlighted by my audience
hence the decision to choose Fangoria as the magazine to feature on and not
Empire or Little White Lies due to genre suitability and realistically, whether
the actual magazine company would publish their magazine with my content. In
addition I also discovered that the magazine should feature a formulaic and
conventional layout as this was preferred by my demographic and was the most
identifiable layout by my sample. Both the magazine and poster qualitative
feedback learnt had a direct impact on the final product of both the poster and
magazine. Again this reinforces the importance of the qualitative feedback
obtained as this moulded my final products significantly.
Moving on to
my Qualitative Audience Feedback obtained for my trailer; I gained this
information by gathering 12 participants, 6 boys and 6 girls to experience an
exclusive screening of the trailer. They each had a piece of paper to write
their views on. I explained that they will be evaluating the trailer and giving
their honest opinion on the positive and negative elements of the trailer. If a
negative element was identified the sample were instructed to explain how they
personally believe this can be improved. I found similar findings in my
Qualitative Feedback Questionnaire online which was distributed on Facebook
& Twitter. This was carried out because despite my sample size I felt that
that 12 participants was not sufficient for empirical findings. The questions asked are as follows;
1) What elements of this trailer bear
resemblance or how does it differ from other trailers you’ve seen? (preferably
within the Horror genre)
2) Using the trailer you’ve viewed, what
exactly is the premise of The Return?
3) What segments or parts of ‘The
Return’ trailer did you find most scary?
4) What were the worst and best elements
of the trailer?
Using this questionnaire I learnt
that ‘The Return’ was very conventional compared to other trailers the sample
had witnessed e.g. “The trailer’s pacing gets really fast towards the end and
the violence increases, I have seen many trailers outside of the Horror
category and they are similar to this one because of the general structure of
it”. “The end card at the end with all
the essential information about the film is a convention I see quite frequently
when seeing trailers”. It was answers such as these that were detailed and as a
result opened me and my group to insight on the evaluation of the trailer. It
also told me that ‘The Return’ trailer was successful in being a conventional
trailer as highlighted by my sample as the conventional aspects was the
intended format of the trailer so the audience could easily identify ‘The
Return’.
On the second question I learned that
‘The Return’ was effective in displaying the narrative to viewer as shown in my
sample’s answers. They found that “The mother was clearly shown and the villain
was obviously attached to girl in some way as her Mum was stroking her picture
indicating she is gone or lost”. This tells me that the juxtaposition of Ruby’s
mother and her photo with the use of a close up shot to capture the depressed
and despaired emotions was successful as shown in the quote above with the
narrative clearly explained despite a lack of dialogue needed to do so. Also
other elements of the narrative identified were “Each member of the group at
the party scene are being systematically killed one by one, the villain’s
sister knows the impending doom that is about to be unleashed upon herself and
her friends”. This level of understanding of the narrative shows me that the
usage of shots and juxtaposing and montage editing has effectively worked as my
sample were easily able to comprehend the narrative in remarkable detail
without any spoilers regarding the ending of the film’s narrative.
Regarding the most frightful elements
of the trailer my sample believe that this was mostly due to the usage of shots
and composition along with jump cuts to frightful shots e.g. Jump cut from Car
Crash of Alex and Jason to Ruby making direct address with the viewer. “Near
the end there was a part where the girl was looking left and right and then the
villain appeared on her left out of nowhere standing silently, I think that was
effective along with the parts where Trey was hiding and screamed and Ruby was
right behind him”. This is very good as majority of the intended ‘frights’ were
relying upon the usage of shots and composition such as the scenes in the
trailer described above. The reason why such reliance is present is that due to
budgetary restrictions; therefore one of the most effective tools to use and
potentially scare the audience with was with the use of shots and composition
along with sharp bursts of sound, these elements are prominent within ‘The
Return’ trailer.
Moving onto the fourth question the
best or positive elements were the factors described above such as the usage of
sound, shots and composition. Also the sample showed a preference for the
utilisation of editing and sound such “I like the natural feel of each shot, it
passes to the next in a very smooth and undisturbed flow and the camera trick
when the filter is replicating a camera, that was very well done.”, this is
describing the what I now perceive as ‘successful’ usage of fade in and fade
out editing techniques along with filter changes in the party scene to emulate
a camera flash, I have learned from this that good usage of editing can engross
the viewer more within the verisimilitude of the trailer or ‘The Return;.
However I learned much more from the ‘worst’ elements of the trailer
highlighted by my audience. “It’s good but for a horror film I think it needs
more blood and gore” and a more articulate respondent stated “actual violence
was good with the knives and the neck snapping etc. but the actual blood needs
to be increased otherwise it feels like, from a purely visual perspective, a
thriller more so than a slasher”. This discovery of ‘The Return’ is vital as
this participant is clearly outlining how exactly we can improve ‘The Return’
and stating how genre inconsistency in the tone of the trailer can be solved
via an increased amount of blood. This also solves the answer to the fifth
question also as this explains the methodology as to how it can be improved.
Areas to improve upon were “The lighting in some shots are far too dark,
specifically when the group of friends are being chased in the woods and when
Ruby is ringing the doorbell of her sister’s house” and “The actors are
sometimes making eye contact with the camera and when they were being killed
none of the actors actually looked distressed or fearful in any shape or form”.
The lack of blood, acting problems, lighting and eye contact were the only
negatives identified by my sample which is encouraging and implies that ‘The
Return’ has achieved a level of professionalism excluding the one negative that
needed improvement. This may be a result of the sample knowing me and therefore
demand characteristics are in play with the sample giving ‘preferable’ answers,
a more random sample may have given a more true criticism of ‘The Return’trailer
trailer.
In conclusion I believe that I have learnt a
significant amount of fundamental and vital information, majority of which are
responsible or have influenced the alterations and characterising factors
within the three main ancillary tasks of the poster, magazine and trailer. Using
documents e.g. Qualitative and Quantitative audience surveys I effectively
gathered my audiences opinions and successfully integrated their feedback into
my media products and thus catered to them as a target demographic.
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